# sources

title: The Guardian: Revealed forest carbon offsets biggest provider worthless verra aoe
node_name: Carbon Offset Additionality Problem
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jan/18/revealed-forest-carbon-offsets-biggest-provider-worthless-verra-aoe


title: journals.law.harvard.edu: 03 HLE 48 1 Salzman Weisbach
node_name: Carbon Offset Additionality Problem
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://journals.law.harvard.edu/elr/wp-content/uploads/sites/79/2024/04/03_HLE_48_1_Salzman-Weisbach.pdf


title: environmental-finance.com: Is the voluntary carbon market finally ready to grow up
node_name: Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM)
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.environmental-finance.com/content/analysis/is-the-voluntary-carbon-market-finally-ready-to-grow-up.html


title: frontiersin.org
node_name: Carbon Credit Permanence Risk
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/forests-and-global-change/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.930426/full


title: bruegel.org: Europes emissions trading system ally not enemy industrial competitiveness
node_name: EU ETS Free Allowance Windfall
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.bruegel.org/analysis/europes-emissions-trading-system-ally-not-enemy-industrial-competitiveness


title: blogs.lse.ac.uk: The verra scandal explained why avoided deforestation credits are hazardous
node_name: Verra REDD+ Over-Crediting Scandal
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/internationaldevelopment/2023/01/26/the-verra-scandal-explained-why-avoided-deforestation-credits-are-hazardous/


title: World Bank: What you need to know about article 6 of the paris agreement
node_name: Article 6 Corresponding Adjustment
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2022/05/17/what-you-need-to-know-about-article-6-of-the-paris-agreement


node_name: Carbon Leakage
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/businessreview/2024/11/11/the-eu-has-a-transformative-mechanism-to-reduce-carbon-leakage-but-challenges-loom-ahead/

title:
blogs.lse.ac.uk: The eu has a transformative mechanism to reduce carbon leakage but challenges loom ahead


node_name: Corporate Net-Zero Offsetting Gap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://newclimate.org/news/sbtis-plans-for-its-net-zero-standard-revision-may-offer-a-promising-way-past-the-disruptive

title:
newclimate.org: Sbtis plans for its net zero standard revision may offer a promising way past the disruptive


title: carboncredits.com: Sbtis version 2 0 standard pushes companies to net zero what are the key updates
node_name: Corporate Net-Zero Offsetting Gap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carboncredits.com/sbtis-version-2-0-standard-pushes-companies-to-net-zero-what-are-the-key-updates/


node_name: Carbon Price Fuel Switching Transmission
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.homaio.com/post/greenhouse-gas-emissions-trading-scheme-and-energy-markets-how-does-one-affect-the-other

title:
homaio.com: Greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme and energy markets how does one affect the other


title: carboncredits.com: What is carbon dioxide removal top buyers and sellers of cdr credits in 2024
node_name: Carbon Removal vs Avoidance Quality Gap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carboncredits.com/what-is-carbon-dioxide-removal-top-buyers-and-sellers-of-cdr-credits-in-2024/


title: climate.ec.europa.eu: Ets2 buildings road transport and additional sectors en
node_name: EU ETS 2 Household Carbon Pricing
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/carbon-markets/ets2-buildings-road-transport-and-additional-sectors_en


node_name: EU ETS 2 Household Carbon Pricing
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2025/01/24/u-turn-on-eus-emissions-trading-system-for-road-transport-and-buildings-carries-huge-environmental-social-and-economic-price-tag/

title:
carbonmarketwatch.org: U turn on eus emissions trading system for road transport and buildings carries huge environmental social and economic price tag


title: esma.europa.eu: ESMA50 43599798 10379 Carbon markets report 2024
node_name: EU ETS Financialization
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2024-10/ESMA50-43599798-10379_Carbon_markets_report_2024.pdf


title: theconversation.com: A new global carbon trading market could be held hostage by speculators 244880
node_name: EU ETS Financialization
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://theconversation.com/a-new-global-carbon-trading-market-could-be-held-hostage-by-speculators-244880


node_name: CORSIA Aviation Carbon Market
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2024/01/31/faq-carbon-offsetting-and-reduction-scheme-for-international-aviation-corsia-explained/

title:
carbonmarketwatch.org: Faq carbon offsetting and reduction scheme for international aviation corsia explained


node_name: Carbon Credit Rating Agencies
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://senecaesg.com/insights/singapore-appoints-carbon-rating-firms-to-strengthen-integrity-of-international-carbon-credit-framework/

title:
senecaesg.com: Singapore appoints carbon rating firms to strengthen integrity of international carbon credit framework


title: iea.org: Executive summary
node_name: China National ETS Intensity Benchmark Problem
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.iea.org/reports/enhancing-chinas-ets-for-carbon-neutrality-focus-on-power-sector/executive-summary


title: ieefa.org: Chinas emissions trading system ets reforms track needs robust enforcement
node_name: China National ETS Intensity Benchmark Problem
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://ieefa.org/resources/chinas-emissions-trading-system-ets-reforms-track-needs-robust-enforcement


title: climate.ec.europa.eu: Monitoring reporting and verification en
node_name: Carbon MRV Infrastructure
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/carbon-markets/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets/monitoring-reporting-and-verification_en


node_name: Carbon MRV Infrastructure
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2022/07/27/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-measurement-reporting-and-verification-mrv-of-carbon-credits

title:
World Bank: What you need to know about the measurement reporting and verification mrv of carbon credits


node_name: Greenwashing Litigation Wave
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://asuene.com/us/blog/the-withdrawal-of-the-green-claims-directive-what-it-means-for-environmental-marketing-in-the-eu

title:
asuene.com: The withdrawal of the green claims directive what it means for environmental marketing in the eu


title: ghginstitute.org: Myth busting are corporate scope 3 emissions far greater than scopes 1 or 2
node_name: Scope 3 Carbon Accounting Inflation
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://ghginstitute.org/2024/04/02/myth-busting-are-corporate-scope-3-emissions-far-greater-than-scopes-1-or-2/


title: dart.deloitte.com: 6 6 addressing double counting scope
node_name: Scope 3 Carbon Accounting Inflation
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://dart.deloitte.com/USDART/home/publications/deloitte/additional-deloitte-guidance/greenhouse-gas-protocol-reporting-considerations/chapter-6-ghg-protocol-scope-3/6-6-addressing-double-counting-scope


title: energypolicy.columbia.edu: How to fully operationalize article 6 of the paris agreement
node_name: Article 6 Paris ITMO Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/publications/how-to-fully-operationalize-article-6-of-the-paris-agreement/


title: asuene.com: Paris agreement article 6 2 practical implementation and governance challenges
node_name: Article 6 Paris ITMO Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://asuene.com/us/blog/paris-agreement-article-6-2-practical-implementation-and-governance-challenges


title: ca1-aip.edcdn.com: The Paris Agreement Article 6 Implementation Status Report 2025 Edition
node_name: Article 6 Paris ITMO Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://ca1-aip.edcdn.com/knowledge-hub/The-Paris-Agreement-Article-6-Implementation-Status-Report-2025-Edition.pdf


title: IMF: Underpriced and overused fossil fuel subsidies data 2025 update 572729
node_name: Fossil Fuel Subsidy vs Carbon Price Asymmetry
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729


title: Bloomberg: Inside the sbti scope 3 scandal how the group is rethinking carbon offsets
node_name: SBTi Governance Crisis
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-29/inside-the-sbti-scope-3-scandal-how-the-group-is-rethinking-carbon-offsets


title: esgdive.com: 713343
node_name: SBTi Governance Crisis
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.esgdive.com/news/sbti-walks-back-carbon-offset-scope-3policy-changes-after-staff-backlash/713343/


node_name: SBTi Governance Crisis
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2024/04/10/science-based-targets-initiative-sbti-board-of-trustees-decision-on-offsetting-undermines-science-and-endangers-the-climate/

title:
carbonmarketwatch.org: Science based targets initiative sbti board of trustees decision on offsetting undermines science and endangers the climate


title: trellis.net: Existential crisis sbti inflames rift over future net zero organization
node_name: SBTi Governance Crisis
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://trellis.net/article/existential-crisis-sbti-inflames-rift-over-future-net-zero-organization/


title: carboncredits.com: Google stripe hm shopify of frontier invest 80m in carbon removal credits
node_name: Frontier CDR Advance Market Commitment
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carboncredits.com/google-stripe-hm-shopify-of-frontier-invest-80m-in-carbon-removal-credits/


title: climate.ec.europa.eu: How do member states use ets revenues en
node_name: EU ETS Revenue Recycling Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/carbon-markets/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets/how-do-member-states-use-ets-revenues_en


title: icapcarbonaction.com: China officially expands national ets cement steel and aluminum sectors
node_name: China ETS Benchmark Intensity Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/news/china-officially-expands-national-ets-cement-steel-and-aluminum-sectors


node_name: China ETS Benchmark Intensity Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://climatecooperation.cn/climate/china-unveils-roadmap-for-absolute-emission-caps-2027-and-2030-milestones-for-national-carbon-markets/

title:
climatecooperation.cn: China unveils roadmap for absolute emission caps 2027 and 2030 milestones for national carbon markets


title: dena.de: Dena FS Entrans ETS China and the EU A Comparison Web PDF
node_name: China ETS Benchmark Intensity Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.dena.de/fileadmin/dena/Publikationen/PDFs/2025/ENTRANS/dena_FS_Entrans_ETS_China_and_the_EU-A_Comparison_Web-PDF.pdf


title: esma.europa.eu: ESMA50 481369926 30552 Carbon Markets Report 2025
node_name: EU ETS Financialization Risk
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2025-10/ESMA50-481369926-30552_Carbon_Markets_Report_2025.pdf


title: environmental-finance.com: A year of policy and politics for compliance carbon markets
node_name: EU ETS Financialization Risk
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.environmental-finance.com/content/awards/environmental-market-rankings-2024-2025/categories/a-year-of-policy-and-politics-for-compliance-carbon-markets.html


title: isda.org: Navigating the Risks of Greenwashing in the Voluntary Carbon Market
node_name: Greenwashing Litigation Wave
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.isda.org/a/I9wgE/Navigating-the-Risks-of-Greenwashing-in-the-Voluntary-Carbon-Market.pdf


title: 360energy.net: Policy shift investment drift what canadas carbon tax repeal means
node_name: Carbon Price Credibility Spiral
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.360energy.net/resources/post/policy-shift-investment-drift-what-canadas-carbon-tax-repeal-means


node_name: Carbon Price Credibility Spiral
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2025/08/16/ahead-of-the-curve-factoring-the-cost-of-carbon-into-long-term-decision-making/

title:
corpgov.law.harvard.edu: Ahead of the curve factoring the cost of carbon into long term decision making


node_name: Methane Carbon Market Exclusion
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://eelp.law.harvard.edu/understanding-the-waste-emissions-charge-for-methane-whats-changed-and-whats-next/

title:
eelp.law.harvard.edu: Understanding the waste emissions charge for methane whats changed and whats next


title: velaw.com: Congress has disapproved the epas methane tax rule what happens next
node_name: Methane Carbon Market Exclusion
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.velaw.com/insights/congress-has-disapproved-the-epas-methane-tax-rule-what-happens-next/


node_name: SBTi V2 CDR Demand Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://sciencebasedtargets.org/blog/deep-dive-the-role-of-carbon-credits-in-sbti-corporate-net-zero-standard-v2

title:
sciencebasedtargets.org: Deep dive the role of carbon credits in sbti corporate net zero standard v2


title: sciencebasedtargets.org: Sbti releases second draft corporate net zero standard v2 for consultation
node_name: SBTi V2 CDR Demand Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://sciencebasedtargets.org/news/sbti-releases-second-draft-corporate-net-zero-standard-v2-for-consultation


title: ceezer.earth: The sbtis corporate net zero standard v2 draft key changes for your carbon strategy
node_name: SBTi V2 CDR Demand Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.ceezer.earth/insights/the-sbtis-corporate-net-zero-standard-v2-draft-key-changes-for-your-carbon-strategy


title: climate.ec.europa.eu: Market stability reserve en
node_name: EU ETS Market Stability Reserve
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/carbon-markets/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets/market-stability-reserve_en


node_name: Waterbed Effect in Cap-and-Trade
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.cleanenergywire.org/factsheets/national-climate-measures-and-european-emission-trading-assessing-waterbed-effect

title:
cleanenergywire.org: National climate measures and european emission trading assessing waterbed effect


title: impact.wharton.upenn.edu: Carbon trading emissions leakage and waterbeds
node_name: Waterbed Effect in Cap-and-Trade
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://impact.wharton.upenn.edu/centers-labs/climate-center/carbon-trading-emissions-leakage-and-waterbeds/


title: news.mongabay.com: Independent auditors overvalue credits of carbon projects study finds
node_name: NbS Credit Permanence Failure
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://news.mongabay.com/2025/09/independent-auditors-overvalue-credits-of-carbon-projects-study-finds/


title: osborneclarke.com: Cop29 delivers breakthrough article 6 deal international carbon markets
node_name: Article 6.2 ITMO Framework
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.osborneclarke.com/insights/cop29-delivers-breakthrough-article-6-deal-international-carbon-markets


title: carboncredits.com: Voluntary carbon market in 2026 top forecasts and what they mean for investors
node_name: VCM Credit Quality Bifurcation
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carboncredits.com/voluntary-carbon-market-in-2026-top-forecasts-and-what-they-mean-for-investors/


node_name: China ETS Intensity Benchmark Trap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/news/china-issues-landmark-guidelines-transition-absolute-cap-and-expand-scope-national-ets

title:
icapcarbonaction.com: China issues landmark guidelines transition absolute cap and expand scope national ets


title: csis.org: Chinas new national carbon trading market between promise and pessimism
node_name: China ETS Intensity Benchmark Trap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.csis.org/analysis/chinas-new-national-carbon-trading-market-between-promise-and-pessimism


node_name: CDM HFC-23 Perverse Incentive Scandal
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233233732_Perverse_incentives_under_the_CDM_An_evaluation_of_HFC-23_destruction_projects

title:
researchgate.net: 233233732 Perverse incentives under the CDM An evaluation of HFC 23 destruction projects


title: climate.ec.europa.eu: C53e5f25 50bb 4236 8fc0 7e3f73f29d0f en
node_name: CDM HFC-23 Perverse Incentive Scandal
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://climate.ec.europa.eu/document/download/c53e5f25-50bb-4236-8fc0-7e3f73f29d0f_en?filename=cdm_watch_3_en.pdf


title: ecb.europa.eu: Ecb.ebbox202203 06~ca1e9ea13e.en
node_name: EUA Carbon Price Financialization
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/focus/2022/html/ecb.ebbox202203_06~ca1e9ea13e.en.html


node_name: Renewable Deployment EUA Price Feedback
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://climate.ec.europa.eu/news-other-reads/news/2024-carbon-market-report-stable-and-well-functioning-market-driving-emissions-power-and-industry-2024-11-19_en

title:
climate.ec.europa.eu: 2024 carbon market report stable and well functioning market driving emissions power and industry 2024 11 19 en


node_name: China National ETS Intensity Design
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/transition-intensity-absolute-emissions-cap-chinas-national-emissions-trading-system

title:
asiasociety.org: Transition intensity absolute emissions cap chinas national emissions trading system


node_name: ETS Cap Waterbed Effect
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/research/publications/has-europes-emissions-trading-scheme-taken-away-a-countrys-ability-to-reduce-emissions/

title:
kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu: Has europes emissions trading scheme taken away a countrys ability to reduce emissions


title: blogs.worldbank.org: From paris to baku article 6 rules finally take flight after a
node_name: Article 6 Paris ITMO Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/climatechange/from-paris-to-baku--article-6-rules-finally-take-flight-after-a-


title: cedelft.eu: Does the energy intensive industry obtain windfall profits through the eu ets
node_name: EU ETS Free Allocation Windfall Profits
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://cedelft.eu/publications/does-the-energy-intensive-industry-obtain-windfall-profits-through-the-eu-ets/


node_name: EU ETS Free Allocation Windfall Profits
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2025/12/12/climate-hypocrisy-eu-industry-cools-on-carbon-levy-with-freebie-phase-out-on-horizon/

title:
carbonmarketwatch.org: Climate hypocrisy eu industry cools on carbon levy with freebie phase out on horizon


title: rabobank.com: D011384876 the end of free eu ets rights the carbon bill reshaping european industry
node_name: EU ETS Free Allocation Windfall Profits
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.rabobank.com/knowledge/d011384876-the-end-of-free-eu-ets-rights-the-carbon-bill-reshaping-european-industry


node_name: Carbon Greenwashing Litigation Wave
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.climateinthecourts.com/landmark-victory-in-the-fight-against-greenwashing-dutch-airline-klms-sustainability-ad-claims-are-misleading-court-rules/

title:
climateinthecourts.com: Landmark victory in the fight against greenwashing dutch airline klms sustainability ad claims are misleading court rules


node_name: EU ETS Revenue Recycling Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carboncredits.com/eu-plans-major-carbon-pricing-overhaul-and-e30b-clean-tech-boost-to-drive-decarbonization/

title:
carboncredits.com: Eu plans major carbon pricing overhaul and e30b clean tech boost to drive decarbonization


node_name: China ETS Intensity Benchmark Flaw
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://senecaesg.com/insights/china-to-launch-absolute-carbon-emissions-caps-by-2027-a-turning-point-in-global-climate-policy/

title:
senecaesg.com: China to launch absolute carbon emissions caps by 2027 a turning point in global climate policy


title: climatefocus.com: The Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism After COP29 FINAL
node_name: Article 6 ITMO Corresponding Adjustments
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://climatefocus.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/The-Paris-Agreement-Crediting-Mechanism-After-COP29_FINAL.pdf


title: c2es.org: Why the cop29 article 6 decision strengthens high integrity carbon markets
node_name: Article 6 ITMO Corresponding Adjustments
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.c2es.org/2025/02/why-the-cop29-article-6-decision-strengthens-high-integrity-carbon-markets/


title: lifedicetproject.eui.eu: Bridging the atlantic linking european and californian carbon markets
node_name: Carbon Market Linking Price Equalization
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://lifedicetproject.eui.eu/2021/02/22/bridging-the-atlantic-linking-european-and-californian-carbon-markets/


node_name: VCM Bifurcation: CDR Premium vs Avoidance Collapse
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carboncredits.com/carbon-prices-and-voluntary-carbon-markets-faced-major-declines-in-2023-whats-next-for-2024/

title:
carboncredits.com: Carbon prices and voluntary carbon markets faced major declines in 2023 whats next for 2024


node_name: VCM Bifurcation: CDR Premium vs Avoidance Collapse
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.apolownia.com/post/voluntary-carbon-market-2025-maturity-resilience-and-the-new-private-sector-leadership

title:
apolownia.com: Voluntary carbon market 2025 maturity resilience and the new private sector leadership


title: ecb.europa.eu: Ecb.ebbox202502 03~8eba688e29.en
node_name: AI Data Center EU ETS Carbon Demand Surge
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/focus/2025/html/ecb.ebbox202502_03~8eba688e29.en.html


title: McKinsey: The role of power in unlocking the european ai revolution
node_name: AI Data Center EU ETS Carbon Demand Surge
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/electric-power-and-natural-gas/our-insights/the-role-of-power-in-unlocking-the-european-ai-revolution


title: calyxglobal.com: What is article 6 an overview and implications for vcm quality
node_name: Article 6.4 Corresponding Adjustment Credit Premium
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://calyxglobal.com/research-hub/commentary/what-is-article-6-an-overview-and-implications-for-vcm-quality/


title: nefco.int: Linkages between article 6 of the paris agreement and voluntary carbon markets june 2025
node_name: Article 6.4 Corresponding Adjustment Credit Premium
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.nefco.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/linkages-between-article-6-of-the-paris-agreement-and-voluntary-carbon-markets-june-2025.pdf


node_name: China ETS Intensity-Based Allocation Trap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carboncredits.com/china-carbon-prices-rise-as-metals-and-cement-enter-the-national-trading-scheme-ets/

title:
carboncredits.com: China carbon prices rise as metals and cement enter the national trading scheme ets


title: offset8capital.com: Eu carbon market 2025 emissions trading system developments business impacts
node_name: EUA Carbon Price Political Risk Decoupling
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://offset8capital.com/articles/eu-carbon-market-2025-emissions-trading-system-developments-business-impacts/


title: ibinterviewquestions.com: Data center power boom ai demand hyperscaler
node_name: Hyperscaler PPA-Driven Clean Energy Pull
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://ibinterviewquestions.com/guides/energy-investment-banking/data-center-power-boom-ai-demand-hyperscaler


node_name: CBAM Global Carbon Price Export Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2025/10/16/eus-cbam-will-help-asian-economies-step-up-their-carbon-market-ambitions-simulation-reveals/

title:
carbonmarketwatch.org: Eus cbam will help asian economies step up their carbon market ambitions simulation reveals


title: energyinnovation.org: China and the EUs Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
node_name: CBAM Global Carbon Price Export Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://energyinnovation.org/wp-content/uploads/China-and-the-EUs-Carbon-Border-Adjustment-Mechanism.pdf


node_name: Carbon Pricing Regressivity-Revolt Cycle
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://greenfiscalpolicy.org/blog/the-distributional-effects-of-carbon-taxation-lessons-from-the-french-yellow-vests-movement/

title:
greenfiscalpolicy.org: The distributional effects of carbon taxation lessons from the french yellow vests movement


node_name: Power Sector Carbon Market Self-Liquidation
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://climate.ec.europa.eu/news-other-reads/news/2025-carbon-market-report-eu-ets-lowers-power-sector-emissions-and-expands-maritime-transport-2025-12-03_en

title:
climate.ec.europa.eu: 2025 carbon market report eu ets lowers power sector emissions and expands maritime transport 2025 12 03 en


title: boostesspower.com: What are the drivers for battery storage deployment in europe 2025
node_name: Power Sector Carbon Market Self-Liquidation
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.boostesspower.com/our-latest-blogs/what-are-the-drivers-for-battery-storage-deployment-in-europe-2025/


node_name: Carbon Revenue Fiscal Dependency Trap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/trends-carbon-intensity-and-macroeconomic-role-eu-emissions-trading-system_en

title:
economy-finance.ec.europa.eu: Trends carbon intensity and macroeconomic role eu emissions trading system en


title: openaccessgovernment.org: 208006
node_name: Carbon Revenue Fiscal Dependency Trap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/eu-carbon-market-emissions-continue-a-gradual-decline-in-2025/208006/


title: carbonmarketwatch.org: Behind the green curtain big oil and the voluntary carbon market
node_name: Carbon Market Moral Hazard Ratchet
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2025/02/12/behind-the-green-curtain-big-oil-and-the-voluntary-carbon-market/


node_name: Carbon Market Moral Hazard Ratchet
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://eia-international.org/blog/carbon-markets-and-offsetting-why-the-cop30-climate-summit-must-reject-false-solutions/

title:
eia-international.org: Carbon markets and offsetting why the cop30 climate summit must reject false solutions


title: medium.com: Offsets removals and the messy truth of carbon markets in 2025 db58c683ff29
node_name: Carbon Market Moral Hazard Ratchet
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://medium.com/the-environment/offsets-removals-and-the-messy-truth-of-carbon-markets-in-2025-db58c683ff29


title: cepr.org: Too big strand bond versus bank financing transition low carbon economy
node_name: Fossil Fuel Stranded Asset Banking Loop
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/too-big-strand-bond-versus-bank-financing-transition-low-carbon-economy


node_name: Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism (PACM)
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.ceezer.earth/insights/article-6-4-moves-to-operationalization-bringing-a-new-wave-of-carbon-credits-to-the-market

title:
ceezer.earth: Article 6 4 moves to operationalization bringing a new wave of carbon credits to the market


title: royalsocietypublishing.org: Towards high integrity biodiversity credits
node_name: Biodiversity Credit Market Emergence
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article/292/2053/20250990/234518/Towards-high-integrity-biodiversity-credits


node_name: Biodiversity Credit Market Emergence
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.biodiversitycreditalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/377455_High_Level_Principles_to_Guide_the_Biodiversity_Credit_Market_En_v7_May-2025.pdf

title:
biodiversitycreditalliance.org: 377455 High Level Principles to Guide the Biodiversity Credit Market En v7 May 2025


title: OECD: Biodiversity credits 79628cd2
node_name: Biodiversity Credit Market Emergence
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/scaling-up-biodiversity-positive-incentives_19b859ce-en/full-report/biodiversity-credits_79628cd2.html


title: msci.com: Carbon removal via direct air capture high integrity challenging delivery
node_name: DAC Advance Purchase vs. Delivery Chasm
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.msci.com/research-and-insights/quick-take/carbon-removal-via-direct-air-capture-high-integrity-challenging-delivery


node_name: 87% Corporate Offset Non-Additionality Rate
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2024/03/12/green-claims-directive-european-parliament-votes-to-ban-carbon-neutrality-for-products-but-not-companies/

title:
carbonmarketwatch.org: Green claims directive european parliament votes to ban carbon neutrality for products but not companies


node_name: Article 6 ITMO Corresponding Adjustment System
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.undp.org/geneva/press-releases/ghana-vanuatu-and-switzerland-launch-worlds-first-projects-under-new-carbon-market-mechanism-set-out-article-62-paris-agreement

title:
undp.org: Ghana vanuatu and switzerland launch worlds first projects under new carbon market mechanism set out article 62 paris agreement


node_name: Article 6 ITMO Corresponding Adjustment System
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Insight-170-From-Principles-to-Practice-Operationalization-of-a-Global-Carbon-Market-under-Article-6.pdf

title:
oxfordenergy.org: Insight 170 From Principles to Practice Operationalization of a Global Carbon Market under Article 6


title: wbcsd.org: How internal carbon pricing can support capital allocation and risk management
node_name: Corporate Internal Carbon Price Shadow Trap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.wbcsd.org/news/how-internal-carbon-pricing-can-support-capital-allocation-and-risk-management/


title: netzeroclimate.org: Guidelines for setting a net zero aligned internal carbon price 20250910 1
node_name: Corporate Internal Carbon Price Shadow Trap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://netzeroclimate.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Guidelines-for-setting-a-net-zero-aligned-internal-carbon-price-20250910-1.pdf


title: climateleaders.org.au: CarbonPricingLiteratureReviewAppendix PULISHED
node_name: Corporate Internal Carbon Price Shadow Trap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.climateleaders.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CarbonPricingLiteratureReviewAppendix_PULISHED.pdf


title: euronews.com: Ten eu countries revolt over carbon rules threatening industry ahead of key summit
node_name: EU ETS Revenue Fiscal Dependency Trap
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/03/18/ten-eu-countries-revolt-over-carbon-rules-threatening-industry-ahead-of-key-summit


node_name: Social Climate Fund Implementation Crisis
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://employment-social-affairs.ec.europa.eu/news/commission-provides-new-guidance-member-states-implementing-social-climate-fund-2025-10-09_en

title:
employment-social-affairs.ec.europa.eu: Commission provides new guidance member states implementing social climate fund 2025 10 09 en


title: eccoclimate.org: Policy briefing Towards a sustainable transition The Social Climate Plan
node_name: Social Climate Fund Implementation Crisis
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://eccoclimate.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Policy-briefing-Towards-a-sustainable-transition-The-Social-Climate-Plan.pdf


title: spglobal.com: 020224 eu carbon values under pressure on recession demand worries
node_name: EUA Recession Demand Destruction Spiral
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/latest-news/energy-transition/020224-eu-carbon-values-under-pressure-on-recession-demand-worries


node_name: Carbon Market ETS Linkage Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/news/eu-and-uk-commit-linking-emissions-trading-systems-landmark-cooperation-agreement

title:
icapcarbonaction.com: Eu and uk commit linking emissions trading systems landmark cooperation agreement


node_name: Carbon Market ETS Linkage Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://www.ccarbon.info/article/washington-california-and-quebec-draft-agreement-for-carbon-market-linkage-what-timeline-does-it-entail/

title:
ccarbon.info: Washington california and quebec draft agreement for carbon market linkage what timeline does it entail


title: carbonmarketwatch.org: Cop30 attempts to dilute inadequate carbon market rules thwarted
node_name: COP30 NDC Ambition Collapse
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2025/11/22/cop30-attempts-to-dilute-inadequate-carbon-market-rules-thwarted/


node_name: COP30 NDC Ambition Collapse
created_at: 2026-04-14 21:24:48
url:
https://greentechlead.com/climate/unfccc-report-shows-global-emissions-could-fall-12-by-2035-with-new-ndc-commitments-51332

title:
greentechlead.com: Unfccc report shows global emissions could fall 12 by 2035 with new ndc commitments 51332


