# sources

node_name: Africa Demographic Boom
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/population-dividend-technological-leapfrogging-and-high-growth-rates-signal-opportunities-for-african-economies/

title:
Brookings: Population dividend technological leapfrogging and high growth rates signal opportunities for african economies


title: IMF: The impact of aging and ai on japan s labor market challenges and opportunities 570528
node_name: Automation-Aging Complementarity Mechanism
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/09/19/the-impact-of-aging-and-ai-on-japan-s-labor-market-challenges-and-opportunities-570528


node_name: Automation-Aging Complementarity Mechanism
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://humansareobsolete.com/articles/japan-aging-workforce-robotics-crisis-570000-care-worker-shortage-2040-february-3-2026

title:
humansareobsolete.com: Japan aging workforce robotics crisis 570000 care worker shortage 2040 february 3 2026


title: thefederal.com: Ai disruption india job market tech white collar jobs 231091
node_name: Automation Arbitrage Replacing Labor Arbitrage
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://thefederal.com/category/business/ai-disruption-india-job-market-tech-white-collar-jobs-231091


title: cnbc.com: Indias it layoffs spark fears ai is hurting jobs in critical sector
node_name: Automation Arbitrage Replacing Labor Arbitrage
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/04/indias-it-layoffs-spark-fears-ai-is-hurting-jobs-in-critical-sector.html


node_name: Demographic Dividend Timing Trap
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://mo.ibrahim.foundation/news/2025/key-harnessing-africas-ai-future-leveraging-demographic-dividend-and-investing

title:
mo.ibrahim.foundation: Key harnessing africas ai future leveraging demographic dividend and investing


title: acetforafrica.org: Harnessing africas demographic dividend
node_name: Demographic Dividend Timing Trap
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://acetforafrica.org/research-and-analysis/insights-ideas/policy-briefs/harnessing-africas-demographic-dividend/


title: unfpa.org: Demographic dividend atlas africa tracking potential demographic dividend
node_name: Demographic Dividend Timing Trap
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.unfpa.org/resources/demographic-dividend-atlas-africa-tracking-potential-demographic-dividend


title: rightforeducation.org: Ai and the future of work navigating africas job market disruptions
node_name: Youth Unemployment Political Instability Loop
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://rightforeducation.org/2025/03/31/ai-and-the-future-of-work-navigating-africas-job-market-disruptions/


title: OECD: Preparing for the impact of ai on job quantity and skills needs 28862d25
node_name: Japan Automation Imperative
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/artificial-intelligence-and-the-labour-market-in-japan_b825563e-en/full-report/preparing-for-the-impact-of-ai-on-job-quantity-and-skills-needs_28862d25.html


title: insights.som.yale.edu: The real job destruction from ai is hitting before careers can start
node_name: AI Great Hiring Freeze
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/the-real-job-destruction-from-ai-is-hitting-before-careers-can-start


node_name: India Demographic-AI Race
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.orfonline.org/research/india-could-age-before-it-becomes-rich-from-demographic-dividend-to-productivity-dividend

title:
orfonline.org: India could age before it becomes rich from demographic dividend to productivity dividend


title: ibef.org: The talent tsunami harnessing india s demographic dividend for global impact
node_name: India Demographic-AI Race
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.ibef.org/research/case-study/the-talent-tsunami-harnessing-india-s-demographic-dividend-for-global-impact


title: visahq.com: Immigrant remittances from italy top 86 billion in 2025 led by bangladeshi workers
node_name: Remittance System Fragility
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.visahq.com/news/2026-04-11/it/immigrant-remittances-from-italy-top-86-billion-in-2025-led-by-bangladeshi-workers/


title: worldmigrationreport.iom.int: What has happened migration
node_name: Remittance System Fragility
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://worldmigrationreport.iom.int/what-we-do/world-migration-report-2026/chapter-1/what-has-happened-migration


title: policy.desa.un.org: World economic situation and prospects november 2025 briefing no 196
node_name: Remittance System Fragility
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://policy.desa.un.org/publications/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-november-2025-briefing-no-196


node_name: AI Payroll Tax Base Erosion
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/06/openais-vision-for-the-ai-economy-public-wealth-funds-robot-taxes-and-a-four-day-work-week/

title:
techcrunch.com: Openais vision for the ai economy public wealth funds robot taxes and a four day work week


title: blogs.microsoft.com: Acting with urgency to address the growing ai divide
node_name: Global Compute Divide
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2026/02/17/acting-with-urgency-to-address-the-growing-ai-divide/


title: Brookings: Navigating the future of work a case for a robot tax in the age of ai
node_name: Robot Tax Policy Emergence
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/navigating-the-future-of-work-a-case-for-a-robot-tax-in-the-age-of-ai/


title: investmentnews.com: 266031
node_name: Robot Tax Policy Emergence
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.investmentnews.com/retirement-planning/openai-calls-for-taxing-ai-use-to-shore-up-fraying-safety-nets/266031


node_name: China Demographic-Automation Race
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/04/the-future-of-jobs-in-china-the-rise-of-robotics-and-demographic-decline-are-opening-up-skills-gaps/

title:
weforum.org: The future of jobs in china the rise of robotics and demographic decline are opening up skills gaps


node_name: China Demographic-Automation Race
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://allwork.space/2026/03/china-positions-ai-as-economic-lifeline-to-create-jobs-amid-aging-workforce-and-slowing-growth/

title:
allwork.space: China positions ai as economic lifeline to create jobs amid aging workforce and slowing growth


title: apolloacademy.com: Chinas working age population shrinking from 900 million to 250 million
node_name: China Demographic-Automation Race
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.apolloacademy.com/chinas-working-age-population-shrinking-from-900-million-to-250-million/


node_name: Philippines BPO Existential Threat
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/02/21/artificial-intelligence-and-the-philippine-labor-market-mapping-occupational-exposure-and-562171

title:
IMF: Artificial intelligence and the philippine labor market mapping occupational exposure and 562171


title: bworldonline.com: Filipino bpo workers at risk of being displaced by ai report
node_name: Philippines BPO Existential Threat
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.bworldonline.com/top-stories/2025/02/25/655366/filipino-bpo-workers-at-risk-of-being-displaced-by-ai-report/


title: ilo.org: New ilo data confirm women face higher workplace risks generative ai men
node_name: AI Gender Exposure Asymmetry
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/new-ilo-data-confirm-women-face-higher-workplace-risks-generative-ai-men


title: c3.unu.edu: The ai gender trap why women face triple the automation risk in the digital age
node_name: AI Gender Exposure Asymmetry
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://c3.unu.edu/blog/the-ai-gender-trap-why-women-face-triple-the-automation-risk-in-the-digital-age


node_name: Informal Economy AI Paradox
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://globalvoices.org/2026/04/28/a-lack-of-electricity-and-internet-access-hinders-ai-adoption-in-sub-saharan-africa/

title:
globalvoices.org: A lack of electricity and internet access hinders ai adoption in sub saharan africa


title: pwc.com: Ai linked to a fourfold increase in productivity growth
node_name: Developing Economy AI Double Vulnerability
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/news-room/press-releases/2025/ai-linked-to-a-fourfold-increase-in-productivity-growth.html


title: OECD: 7376c776 en
node_name: Developing Economy AI Double Vulnerability
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2025/06/emerging-divides-in-the-transition-to-artificial-intelligence_eeb5e120/7376c776-en.pdf


node_name: Bangladesh Garment Automation Crisis
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/bangladesh-automation-causes-31-decline-in-garment-labour-force-highlighting-urgent-need-for-a-just-transition/

title:
business-humanrights.org: Bangladesh automation causes 31 decline in garment labour force highlighting urgent need for a just transition


node_name: Bangladesh Garment Automation Crisis
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://sourcingjournal.com/topics/technology/bangladesh-labor-foundation-brac-university-solidaridad-asia-automation-garment-workers-factory-1234729125/

title:
sourcingjournal.com: Bangladesh labor foundation brac university solidaridad asia automation garment workers factory 1234729125


title: blogs.worldbank.org: Artificial interlligence in the future of sub saharan africa far
node_name: Agricultural Smallholder AI Competitive Squeeze
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/agfood/artificial-interlligence-in-the-future-of-sub-saharan-africa-far


node_name: Agricultural Smallholder AI Competitive Squeeze
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.sir.advancedleadership.harvard.edu/articles/harnessing-ai-empower-smallholder-farmers-bridging-digital-divide-sustainable-growth

title:
sir.advancedleadership.harvard.edu: Harnessing ai empower smallholder farmers bridging digital divide sustainable growth


title: nepad.org: How artificial intelligence ai powered weeding transforming africas agricultural future
node_name: Agricultural Smallholder AI Competitive Squeeze
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.nepad.org/blog/how-artificial-intelligence-ai-powered-weeding-transforming-africas-agricultural-future


title: inss.org.il: The future job market in the gulf states the challenge of migrant workers
node_name: Gulf State Localization-AI Double Displacement
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.inss.org.il/strategic_assessment/the-future-job-market-in-the-gulf-states-the-challenge-of-migrant-workers/


title: ilo.org: En FullReport Navigating%20the%20digital%20and%20AI%20revolution
node_name: Gulf State Localization-AI Double Displacement
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/2025-09/En-FullReport-Navigating%20the%20digital%20and%20AI%20revolution.pdf


node_name: Gulf State Localization-AI Double Displacement
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://profit.pakistantoday.com.pk/2025/12/26/uae-and-saudi-arabia-to-need-over-1-5-million-new-workers-by-2030-despite-ai-growth/

title:
profit.pakistantoday.com.pk: Uae and saudi arabia to need over 1 5 million new workers by 2030 despite ai growth


title: pwc.com: How saudisation vision 2030 shaping kingdom immigration landscape
node_name: Gulf State Localization-AI Double Displacement
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/blog/how-saudisation-vision-2030-shaping-kingdom-immigration-landscape.html


node_name: Mexico Nearshoring-Automation Squeeze
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://insights.tetakawi.com/the-2026-nearshoring-reality-if-labor-is-your-constraint-you-cant-ignore-mexico

title:
insights.tetakawi.com: The 2026 nearshoring reality if labor is your constraint you cant ignore mexico


title: novalinkmx.com: Why raising tariffs on mexico wont stop manufacturing outsourcing
node_name: Mexico Nearshoring-Automation Squeeze
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://novalinkmx.com/2025/03/13/why-raising-tariffs-on-mexico-wont-stop-manufacturing-outsourcing/


title: automate.org: Industrial automations connection to the growth of advanced manufacturing in mexico
node_name: Mexico Nearshoring-Automation Squeeze
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.automate.org/market-intelligence/insights/industrial-automations-connection-to-the-growth-of-advanced-manufacturing-in-mexico


title: napsintl.com: The future of manufacturing in mexico key trends and challenges for 2026 and beyond
node_name: Mexico Nearshoring-Automation Squeeze
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://napsintl.com/mexico-manufacturing-news/the-future-of-manufacturing-in-mexico-key-trends-and-challenges-for-2026-and-beyond/


node_name: Vietnam Tariff-Automation Double Shock
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2025/04/15/vietnam-at-a-crossroads-responding-to-the-2025-u-s-tariff-shock-with-strategic-resilience/

title:
moderndiplomacy.eu: Vietnam at a crossroads responding to the 2025 u s tariff shock with strategic resilience


title: rmit.edu.vn: Vietnams garment industries must adapt to us tariffs to thrive in 2026
node_name: Vietnam Tariff-Automation Double Shock
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.rmit.edu.vn/news/all-news/2025/dec/vietnams-garment-industries-must-adapt-to-us-tariffs-to-thrive-in-2026


node_name: Africa AI Services Leapfrog Hypothesis
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/07/africa-leapfrog-moment-harnessing-technology-green-growth-and-regional-integration-for-global-value-chains/

title:
weforum.org: Africa leapfrog moment harnessing technology green growth and regional integration for global value chains


title: aigl.blog: Africa s Digital Leap Cloud Connectivity AI in the Next Decade
node_name: Africa AI Services Leapfrog Hypothesis
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.aigl.blog/content/files/2025/11/Africa---s-Digital-Leap--Cloud--Connectivity---AI-in-the-Next-Decade.pdf


title: fordschool.umich.edu: Brain drain or brain gain new evidence points benefits skilled migration
node_name: Brain Gain-Drain Paradox
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://fordschool.umich.edu/news/2025/brain-drain-or-brain-gain-new-evidence-points-benefits-skilled-migration


title: cigionline.org: From brain drain to brain gain how india can outflank the us in ai
node_name: Brain Gain-Drain Paradox
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.cigionline.org/articles/from-brain-drain-to-brain-gain-how-india-can-outflank-the-us-in-ai/


title: IMF: Point of view ai can lift global growth marcello estevao
node_name: AI GDP-Employment Decoupling
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2026/03/point-of-view-ai-can-lift-global-growth-marcello-estevao


title: fortune.com: Ai productivity economic spillover low wage workers imf chief kristalina georgieva
node_name: AI GDP-Employment Decoupling
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://fortune.com/2026/01/24/ai-productivity-economic-spillover-low-wage-workers-imf-chief-kristalina-georgieva/


node_name: AI GDP-Employment Decoupling
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://markets.financialcontent.com/stocks/article/marketminute-2026-2-12-the-great-decoupling-how-ai-driven-productivity-rescued-the-2026-global-economy

title:
markets.financialcontent.com: Marketminute 2026 2 12 the great decoupling how ai driven productivity rescued the 2026 global economy


title: blogs.lse.ac.uk: Universal basic income as a new social contract for the age of ai 1
node_name: Robot Tax Policy Response
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/businessreview/2025/04/29/universal-basic-income-as-a-new-social-contract-for-the-age-of-ai-1/


title: govfacts.org: How universal basic income might make sense in the age of ai
node_name: Robot Tax Policy Response
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://govfacts.org/long-term-challenges-future/economic-transformation/universal-basic-income-job-guarantee-debates/how-universal-basic-income-might-make-sense-in-the-age-of-ai/


title: carnegieendowment.org: How europe can survive the ai labor transition
node_name: Aging-Nation AI Investment Spillover
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://carnegieendowment.org/europe/strategic-europe/2026/02/how-europe-can-survive-the-ai-labor-transition


title: williamfry.com: Europes ai ambitions inside the eus e200 billion digital sovereignty plan
node_name: Aging-Nation AI Investment Spillover
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.williamfry.com/knowledge/europes-ai-ambitions-inside-the-eus-e200-billion-digital-sovereignty-plan/


node_name: Aging-Nation AI Investment Spillover
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Rethinking_AI_Sovereignty_Pathways_to_Competitiveness_through_Strategic_Investments_2026.pdf

title:
www3.weforum.org: WEF Rethinking AI Sovereignty Pathways to Competitiveness through Strategic Investments 2026


title: unctad.org: Ais 48 trillion future un trade and development alerts divides urges action
node_name: AI Next Great Divergence
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://unctad.org/press-material/ais-48-trillion-future-un-trade-and-development-alerts-divides-urges-action


node_name: AI Next Great Divergence
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.undp.org/asia-pacific/press-releases/ai-risks-sparking-new-era-divergence-development-gaps-between-countries-widen-undp-report-finds

title:
undp.org: Ai risks sparking new era divergence development gaps between countries widen undp report finds


node_name: South Korea Super-Aged AI Pivot
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2026/03/governing-aging-economies-south-korea-and-the-politics-of-care-safety-and-work

title:
carnegieendowment.org: Governing aging economies south korea and the politics of care safety and work


title: IMF: Cf koreas rapid aging doesnt have to be economic destiny
node_name: South Korea Super-Aged AI Pivot
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2025/04/03/cf-koreas-rapid-aging-doesnt-have-to-be-economic-destiny


title: McKinsey: Leading not lagging africas gen ai opportunity
node_name: Africa AI Talent Drought
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/leading-not-lagging-africas-gen-ai-opportunity


title: cambridge.org: FCCA7EAC66F472FF42179B178FD611EC
node_name: Gerontocracy AI Policy Bias
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/aging-democracy-demographic-effects-political-legitimacy-and-the-quest-for-generational-pluralism/FCCA7EAC66F472FF42179B178FD611EC


title: IMF: Bridging skill gaps for the future new jobs creation in the ai age 572136
node_name: Global Education-AI Mismatch Crisis
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.imf.org/en/publications/staff-discussion-notes/issues/2026/01/09/bridging-skill-gaps-for-the-future-new-jobs-creation-in-the-ai-age-572136


title: futures.issafrica.org: Tackling working poverty and informality in Africas labour future
node_name: Africa Informal Economy AI Paradox
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://futures.issafrica.org/blog/2025/Tackling-working-poverty-and-informality-in-Africas-labour-future


title: undp.org: Why ai may widen inequality between countries
node_name: UNDP Next Great Divergence
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2025-12/why-ai-may-widen-inequality-between-countries.pdf


node_name: Brain Drain Amplification Loop
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://happymediummag.com/2025/03/03/the-cost-of-emigration-understanding-the-impact-of-brain-drain-on-developing-nations/

title:
happymediummag.com: The cost of emigration understanding the impact of brain drain on developing nations


title: oecdecoscope.blog: The fiscal impact of population ageing how can we afford getting older
node_name: Intergenerational Fiscal Crowding-Out
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://oecdecoscope.blog/2025/11/07/the-fiscal-impact-of-population-ageing-how-can-we-afford-getting-older/


title: OECD: 6aec03b3 en
node_name: Intergenerational Fiscal Crowding-Out
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2025/10/ageing-populations-their-fiscal-implications-and-policy-responses_be4bd619/6aec03b3-en.pdf


node_name: Africa Digital Leapfrog Ceiling
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://african.business/2025/11/innov-africa-deals/africa-after-mobile-money-the-technologies-shaping-the-continents-next-digital-leap/

title:
african.business: Africa after mobile money the technologies shaping the continents next digital leap


node_name: Agentic AI Entry-Ladder Destruction
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.financialcontent.com/article/tokenring-2025-12-29-the-great-agentic-displacement-new-report-traces-50000-white-collar-job-losses-to-autonomous-ai-in-2025

title:
financialcontent.com: Tokenring 2025 12 29 the great agentic displacement new report traces 50000 white collar job losses to autonomous ai in 2025


node_name: GCC Saudization-Automation Pincer
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://vocal.media/futurism/saudi-arabia-construction-robots-market-automation-in-mega-projects-smart-building-and-growth-outlook

title:
vocal.media: Saudi arabia construction robots market automation in mega projects smart building and growth outlook


title: blogs.worldbank.org: Will possible labor policies gulf countries affect remittances south asia
node_name: GCC Saudization-Automation Pincer
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/endpovertyinsouthasia/will-possible-labor-policies-gulf-countries-affect-remittances-south-asia


node_name: GCC Saudization-Automation Pincer
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.eurasiareview.com/29062025-the-indian-migrant-laborer-in-the-middle-east-patterns-of-displacement-conditions-and-impact-analysis/

title:
eurasiareview.com: 29062025 the indian migrant laborer in the middle east patterns of displacement conditions and impact analysis


title: abcmoney.co.uk: The automation dividend which countries are getting rich off the robotic revolution
node_name: Sovereign Wealth Fund AI Feedback Loop
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.abcmoney.co.uk/2026/04/the-automation-dividend-which-countries-are-getting-rich-off-the-robotic-revolution


title: IMF: Blog how artificial intelligence could widen the gap between rich and poor nations
node_name: Demographic Dividend Illusion
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.imf.org/en/blogs/articles/2020/12/02/blog-how-artificial-intelligence-could-widen-the-gap-between-rich-and-poor-nations


title: ilo.org: Disruption without dividend how digital divide and task differences split
node_name: Demographic Dividend Illusion
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.ilo.org/publications/disruption-without-dividend-how-digital-divide-and-task-differences-split


title: upstox.com: Article 161044
node_name: Demographic Dividend Illusion
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://upstox.com/news/upstox-originals/investing/is-india-s-demographic-dividend-an-illusion-in-the-age-of-ai/article-161044/


title: globalsociety.earth: From demographic dividend to digital power ai and the future of work in africa
node_name: Demographic Dividend Illusion
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.globalsociety.earth/post/from-demographic-dividend-to-digital-power-ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-africa


node_name: Youth Unemployment Political Radicalization Loop
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.zawya.com/en/world/africa/political-instability-to-blame-for-africas-capital-flight-says-lender-afreximbank-qfg0iihh

title:
zawya.com: Political instability to blame for africas capital flight says lender afreximbank qfg0iihh


title: OECD: Military coups jihadism and insecurity in the central sahel 522f69f1 en
node_name: Youth Unemployment Political Radicalization Loop
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/military-coups-jihadism-and-insecurity-in-the-central-sahel_522f69f1-en.html


title: forum.effectivealtruism.org: Ai displacement in kenya a governance problem disguised as
node_name: Africa Informal Economy Automation Paradox
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/MfjuFPKxBiq4FdBkb/ai-displacement-in-kenya-a-governance-problem-disguised-as


title: giga-hamburg.de: Automation and inequality social safety nets in the age of ai
node_name: Africa Informal Economy Automation Paradox
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/publications/giga-focus/automation-and-inequality-social-safety-nets-in-the-age-of-ai


title: ergo.com: Ai artificial intelligence humanoide robots elderly nursing care
node_name: Care Work Relational Labor Floor
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.ergo.com/en/radar-magazine/digitalisation-and-technology/2025/ai-artificial-intelligence-humanoide-robots-elderly-nursing-care


node_name: AfCFTA Digital Services Leapfrog
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://odi.org/en/publications/implementing-the-afcfta-digital-trade-protocol-expected-impacts-early-experiences-and-challenges-ahead/

title:
odi.org: Implementing the afcfta digital trade protocol expected impacts early experiences and challenges ahead


node_name: AI-Accelerated Brain Drain
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://egc.yale.edu/research/brain-drain-or-brain-gain-new-research-identifies-more-nuanced-story-about-skilled-migration

title:
egc.yale.edu: Brain drain or brain gain new research identifies more nuanced story about skilled migration


node_name: Female Labor Double AI Exposure
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/women-white-collar-workers-will-bear-brunt-of-ai-induced-job-displacement-by-noreena-hertz-2025-11

title:
project-syndicate.org: Women white collar workers will bear brunt of ai induced job displacement by noreena hertz 2025 11


node_name: Female Labor Double AI Exposure
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.humanresourcesonline.net/new-research-flags-growing-gender-gap-as-ai-reshapes-career-pathways-across-apac

title:
humanresourcesonline.net: New research flags growing gender gap as ai reshapes career pathways across apac


title: techstory.in: Indias ai talent grows to 50000 but brain drain tops global charts stanford report
node_name: India AI Talent Brain Drain
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://techstory.in/indias-ai-talent-grows-to-50000-but-brain-drain-tops-global-charts-stanford-report/


title: carnegieendowment.org: The missing pieces in indias ai puzzle talent data and randd
node_name: India AI Talent Brain Drain
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2025/02/the-missing-pieces-in-indias-ai-puzzle-talent-data-and-randd?lang=en&center=india


title: theprint.in: 2909479
node_name: India AI Talent Brain Drain
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://theprint.in/india/governance/india-leads-in-ai-talent-but-also-brain-drain-anxiety-says-stanfords-ai-index-report/2909479/


title: ceimia.org: State of ai in agriculture sub saharan africa 25 07 2024 docx
node_name: African Agricultural AI Bifurcation
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://ceimia.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/state-of-ai-in-agriculture-sub-saharan-africa_25-07-2024-docx.pdf


title: OECD: Editorial from job shortage to labour shortage the new challenge of population ageing
node_name: Care Economy Migration Corridor
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/07/oecd-employment-outlook-2025_5345f034/full-report/editorial-from-job-shortage-to-labour-shortage-the-new-challenge-of-population-ageing


title: aric.adb.org: Your questions answered what will be the impact of the new us remittance tax
node_name: US Remittance Tax 2026
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://aric.adb.org/blog/your-questions-answered-what-will-be-the-impact-of-the-new-us-remittance-tax


title: news.sap.com: Africa has an ai skills problem that is forcing a youth empowerment rethink
node_name: Africa AI Education Catch-22
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://news.sap.com/africa/2025/06/africa-has-an-ai-skills-problem-that-is-forcing-a-youth-empowerment-rethink/


node_name: Africa AI Education Catch-22
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.intelligentcio.com/africa/2026/05/11/south-africa-risks-losing-a-generation-of-software-engineering-talent-in-the-ai-era/

title:
intelligentcio.com: South africa risks losing a generation of software engineering talent in the ai era


title: upstox.com: Is india s demographic dividend an illusion in the age of ai
node_name: Demographic Dividend Race Against AI
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://upstox.com/news/upstox-originals/investing/is-india-s-demographic-dividend-an-illusion-in-the-age-of-ai/


title: undp.org: Ai risks sparking new era divergence development gaps between countries widen
node_name: Demographic Dividend Race Against AI
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.undp.org/asia-pacific/press-releases/ai-risks-sparking-new-era-divergence-development-gaps-between-countries-widen


title: cnbc.com: Norway sovereign wealth fund 2025 return nbim trillion oil stocks tech ai banks silver
node_name: Pension Fund AI Paradox
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/29/norway-sovereign-wealth-fund-2025-return-nbim-trillion-oil-stocks-tech-ai-banks-silver.html


node_name: Engineering Degree Temporal Trap
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.business-standard.com/industry/news/india-job-market-graduate-skill-gap-ai-automation-employability-2025-125021800437_1.html

title:
business-standard.com: India job market graduate skill gap ai automation employability 2025 125021800437 1


title: monitor.icef.com: Study highlights poor graduate outcomes for graduates of indian higher education
node_name: Engineering Degree Temporal Trap
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://monitor.icef.com/2026/04/study-highlights-poor-graduate-outcomes-for-graduates-of-indian-higher-education/


node_name: Aging-Youth Migration Complementarity Failure
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.fragomen.com/insights/demographics-ai-and-global-mobility-in-2026-a-global-outlook-on-workforce-strategy-and-immigration-policy.html

title:
fragomen.com: Demographics ai and global mobility in 2026 a global outlook on workforce strategy and immigration policy


node_name: Aging-Youth Migration Complementarity Failure
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://humansareobsolete.com/articles/japan-aging-workforce-robotics-crisis-570000-care-worker-shortage-2040-february-3-2026/

title:
humansareobsolete.com: Japan aging workforce robotics crisis 570000 care worker shortage 2040 february 3 2026


node_name: AI Stack Digital Colonialism
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/05/us-china-ai-race-forcing-countries-reconsider-who-owns-their-digital-infrastructure

title:
chathamhouse.org: Us china ai race forcing countries reconsider who owns their digital infrastructure


title: hornreview.org: Youth unemployment and extremism the silent security threat in ethiopia
node_name: Youth Bulge Conflict Threshold
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://hornreview.org/2025/07/30/youth-unemployment-and-extremism-the-silent-security-threat-in-ethiopia/


node_name: Youth Bulge Conflict Threshold
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://businessday.ng/news/article/instability-surges-across-ssa-as-east-africa-overtakes-sahel-in-risk-ranking-on-youth-uprisings/

title:
businessday.ng: Instability surges across ssa as east africa overtakes sahel in risk ranking on youth uprisings


title: itweb.co.za: DZQ587V8lmZqzXy2
node_name: AI Energy-Infrastructure Leapfrog Trap
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.itweb.co.za/article/ai-scaling-gap-slows-africas-digital-transformation/DZQ587V8lmZqzXy2


title: minnesotareformer.com: If ai cuts jobs it would also threaten social security and medicare
node_name: AI Payroll Tax Erosion Doom Loop
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://minnesotareformer.com/2026/04/17/if-ai-cuts-jobs-it-would-also-threaten-social-security-and-medicare/


title: govfacts.org: How social security and medicare face a crisis as america ages
node_name: AI Payroll Tax Erosion Doom Loop
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://govfacts.org/long-term-challenges-future/demographic-changes/social-security-medicare-sustainability/how-social-security-and-medicare-face-a-crisis-as-america-ages/


title: left-horizons.com: Youth revolt across the world its time to get our future back
node_name: Youth Unemployment Extremism Recruitment Pipeline
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.left-horizons.com/2025/10/18/youth-revolt-across-the-world-its-time-to-get-our-future-back/


title: OECD: International migration of health professionals to oecd countries fea88ae4
node_name: Care Economy Migration Safe Harbor
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/international-migration-outlook-2025_ae26c893-en/full-report/international-migration-of-health-professionals-to-oecd-countries_fea88ae4.html


title: pulitzercenter.org: Exodus nurses has caused medical brain drain nigeria are rich countries blame
node_name: Care Worker Brain Drain Paradox
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/exodus-nurses-has-caused-medical-brain-drain-nigeria-are-rich-countries-blame


title: online.ucpress.edu: An Aging World Relies on Migrant Care Workers
node_name: Care Worker Brain Drain Paradox
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://online.ucpress.edu/currenthistory/article/123/849/27/198688/An-Aging-World-Relies-on-Migrant-Care-Workers


node_name: Youth Unemployment Political Destabilization Loop
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://hsrc.ac.za/news/rdsi/bridging-innovation-and-inequality-job-losses-and-african-perspectives-on-artificial-intelligence/

title:
hsrc.ac.za: Bridging innovation and inequality job losses and african perspectives on artificial intelligence


title: blogs.worldbank.org: Can migration address workforce needs care sector aging populations
node_name: Care Economy Labor Arbitrage 2.0
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/jobs/can-migration-address-workforce-needs-care-sector-aging-populations


title: IMF: The debate over falling fertility david bloom
node_name: Automation-Fertility Spiral
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2025/06/the-debate-over-falling-fertility-david-bloom


title: projecthope.org: The global health care worker shortage 10 numbers to note
node_name: Care Brain Drain Double Jeopardy
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.projecthope.org/news-stories/story/the-global-health-care-worker-shortage-10-numbers-to-note/


node_name: Care Brain Drain Double Jeopardy
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.workrightscentre.org/publications/2025/international-recruitment-of-care-workers-has-ended-the-impact-may-be-disastrous/

title:
workrightscentre.org: International recruitment of care workers has ended the impact may be disastrous


node_name: Gen Z Structural Timing Trap
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://fortune.com/2026/05/01/automating-gen-z-entry-level-jobs-could-backfire-mit-ai-researcher-andrew-mcafee-talent-pipelines-at-risk/

title:
fortune.com: Automating gen z entry level jobs could backfire mit ai researcher andrew mcafee talent pipelines at risk


title: news.bloombergtax.com: Ais long term effects for retirement plans fiduciaries unknown
node_name: Pension Fund AI Ownership Paradox
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://news.bloombergtax.com/tax-management-memo/ais-long-term-effects-for-retirement-plans-fiduciaries-unknown


title: pionline.com: Enterprise ai pension funds pi job cuts ai pension funds entry level
node_name: Pension Fund AI Ownership Paradox
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.pionline.com/institutional-investors/pension-funds/enterprise-ai-pension-funds-pi-job-cuts-ai-pension-funds-entry-level/


title: Brookings: Measuring us workers capacity to adapt to ai driven job displacement
node_name: AI Retraining Policy Illusion
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/measuring-us-workers-capacity-to-adapt-to-ai-driven-job-displacement/


node_name: Intergenerational AI Productivity Inversion
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://pensionresearchcouncil.wharton.upenn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PizzinelliTavares_AI-and-Older-Workers-w.-cover-3.6.2025-OSMedits.pdf

title:
pensionresearchcouncil.wharton.upenn.edu: PizzinelliTavares AI and Older Workers w. cover 3.6.2025 OSMedits


title: context.news: A year after uprising bangladeshs youth struggling to find jobs
node_name: Bangladesh 2024 Gen Z Revolution
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.context.news/socioeconomic-inclusion/a-year-after-uprising-bangladeshs-youth-struggling-to-find-jobs


title: gjia.georgetown.edu: The disproportionate reservation practice and the fall of hasina in bangladesh
node_name: Bangladesh 2024 Gen Z Revolution
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2024/12/30/the-disproportionate-reservation-practice-and-the-fall-of-hasina-in-bangladesh/


title: IMF: Ais promise for the global economy michael spence
node_name: Demographic-AI Scissors Effect
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/09/ais-promise-for-the-global-economy-michael-spence


node_name: Africa AI Development Ladder Collapse
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://africatalyst.com/artificial-intelligence-is-rewriting-the-future-of-work-what-does-that-mean-for-africa/

title:
africatalyst.com: Artificial intelligence is rewriting the future of work what does that mean for africa


title: blackrock.com: Ai revolution in retirement
node_name: AI Fiscal Transfer Generational Mechanism
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://www.blackrock.com/us/financial-professionals/retirement/insights/ai-revolution-in-retirement


node_name: Eastern European AI-Demographic Triple Squeeze
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://insights.aib.world/article/92945-aging-and-shrinking-populations-in-cee-countries-implications-for-practitioners-and-policymakers

title:
insights.aib.world: 92945 aging and shrinking populations in cee countries implications for practitioners and policymakers


title: ecfr.eu: Markets migrants microchips european power in a world of demographic change
node_name: Eastern European AI-Demographic Triple Squeeze
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://ecfr.eu/publication/markets-migrants-microchips-european-power-in-a-world-of-demographic-change/


title: standrewseconomist.com: Ai in an ageing europe a solution or a challenge for economic growth
node_name: Eastern European AI-Demographic Triple Squeeze
created_at: 2026-05-13 22:10:36
url:
https://standrewseconomist.com/2025/02/27/ai-in-an-ageing-europe-a-solution-or-a-challenge-for-economic-growth/


