# sources

title: unoosa.org: 40 ITU First Come First Served Concept to Access spectrum orbit
node_name: ITU First-Come-First-Served Orbital Allocation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/copuos/stsc/2022/40_ITU_-_First_Come_First_Served_Concept_to_Access_spectrum-orbit.pdf


title: itu.int: Sustainable space constellation growth requires international rules
node_name: ITU First-Come-First-Served Orbital Allocation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.itu.int/hub/2025/09/sustainable-space-constellation-growth-requires-international-rules/


node_name: ITU First-Come-First-Served Orbital Allocation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://legaljournal.princeton.edu/starlink-spectrum-wars-examining-the-fccs-role-in-regulating-the-new-space-age

title:
legaljournal.princeton.edu: Starlink spectrum wars examining the fccs role in regulating the new space age


node_name: Starlink LEO Orbital Dominance
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://newspaceeconomy.ca/2026/04/11/the-starlink-monopoly-question-is-spacexs-dominance-over-low-earth-orbit-connectivity-a-market-failure-or-a-market-victory/

title:
newspaceeconomy.ca: The starlink monopoly question is spacexs dominance over low earth orbit connectivity a market failure or a market victory


title: iiss.org: Orbital ambitions leo satellite constellations and strategic competition
node_name: Starlink LEO Orbital Dominance
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/six-analytic-blog/2025/05/orbital-ambitions-leo-satellite-constellations-and-strategic-competition/


title: spacenews.com: U s declares ban on anti satellite missile tests calls for other nations to join
node_name: ASAT Test Debris Injection
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spacenews.com/u-s-declares-ban-on-anti-satellite-missile-tests-calls-for-other-nations-to-join/


title: nationalinterest.org: The enduring dangers of anti satellite weapons and space debris
node_name: ASAT Test Debris Injection
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://nationalinterest.org/blog/techland/the-enduring-dangers-of-anti-satellite-weapons-and-space-debris


node_name: Active Debris Removal Market Failure
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://newspaceeconomy.ca/2026/01/05/active-debris-removal-current-technologies-and-the-companies-building-an-orbit-cleanup-market/

title:
newspaceeconomy.ca: Active debris removal current technologies and the companies building an orbit cleanup market


title: culawreview.org: Starry skies and legal ties navigating the complexities of space debris liability
node_name: Space Liability Convention 1972 Nullity
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.culawreview.org/journal/starry-skies-and-legal-ties-navigating-the-complexities-of-space-debris-liability


node_name: Solar Cycle Debris Drag Clearing
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spacedaily.com/sd-a-36-year-sweep-of-orbital-debris-has-found-the-solar-threshold-where-earths-upper-atmosphere-starts-pulling-space-junk-down-faster-just-as-mega-constellations-crowd-low-orbit/

title:
spacedaily.com: Sd a 36 year sweep of orbital debris has found the solar threshold where earths upper atmosphere starts pulling space junk down faster just as mega constellations crowd low orbit


title: frontiersin.org
node_name: Solar Cycle Debris Drag Clearing
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/astronomy-and-space-sciences/articles/10.3389/fspas.2026.1797886/full


title: satnews.com: Spacex unveils stargaze system to revolutionize space traffic management
node_name: Stargaze STM Colonization
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://satnews.com/2026/02/18/spacex-unveils-stargaze-system-to-revolutionize-space-traffic-management/


node_name: Stargaze STM Colonization
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/esa-urges-automated-satellite-collision-avoidance-systems-after-aeolus-starlink-maneuver/

title:
spacepolicyonline.com: Esa urges automated satellite collision avoidance systems after aeolus starlink maneuver


title: connectivity.esa.int: Esa confirms kickstart iris%C2%B2 european commission and spacerise
node_name: EU IRIS² Strategic Autonomy Constellation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://connectivity.esa.int/archives/news/esa-confirms-kickstart-iris%C2%B2-european-commission-and-spacerise


title: spacesecurity.wse.jhu.edu: Europe advances delayed sovereign broadband constellation plan
node_name: EU IRIS² Strategic Autonomy Constellation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spacesecurity.wse.jhu.edu/2024/11/03/europe-advances-delayed-sovereign-broadband-constellation-plan


title: ejiltalk.org: Starlink and international law the challenge of corporate sovereignty in outer space
node_name: OST Article II De Facto Appropriation Paradox
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.ejiltalk.org/starlink-and-international-law-the-challenge-of-corporate-sovereignty-in-outer-space/


node_name: Collision Avoidance Burden Asymmetry
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.geekwire.com/2019/esa-shifts-spacecraft-avoid-starlink-satellite-spacex-reports-bug-collision-warning-system/

title:
geekwire.com: Esa shifts spacecraft avoid starlink satellite spacex reports bug collision warning system


title: breakingdefense.com: Space force is contracting with spacex for new secretive milnet satcom network
node_name: Starshield MILNET Classified Constellation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://breakingdefense.com/2025/06/space-force-is-contracting-with-spacex-for-new-secretive-milnet-satcom-network/


title: spacenews.com: China files itu paperwork for megaconstellations totaling nearly 200000 satellites
node_name: China 203,000 Satellite ITU Filing Weapon
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spacenews.com/china-files-itu-paperwork-for-megaconstellations-totaling-nearly-200000-satellites/


title: satnews.com: The 200000 satellite filing when commercial loopholes become state weapons
node_name: China 203,000 Satellite ITU Filing Weapon
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://satnews.com/2026/01/23/the-200000-satellite-filing-when-commercial-loopholes-become-state-weapons/


node_name: China 203,000 Satellite ITU Filing Weapon
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.grand-review.com/article/orbital-diplomacy-navigating-2026-itu-spectrum-allocations-for-satellite-megacon-mpgve8ag

title:
grand-review.com: Orbital diplomacy navigating 2026 itu spectrum allocations for satellite megacon mpgve8ag


node_name: VLEO Altitude Race
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://theconversation.com/the-next-frontier-in-space-is-closer-than-you-think-welcome-to-the-world-of-very-low-earth-orbit-satellites-258252

title:
theconversation.com: The next frontier in space is closer than you think welcome to the world of very low earth orbit satellites 258252


title: interactive.satellitetoday.com: A closer look at vleo the new frontier in orbit
node_name: VLEO Altitude Race
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://interactive.satellitetoday.com/via/december-2025/a-closer-look-at-vleo-the-new-frontier-in-orbit/


title: breakingdefense.com: Is russias cosmos 2553 satellite a test for a future orbital nuclear weapon
node_name: Russia Nuclear ASAT EMP Orbital Blackout
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://breakingdefense.com/2024/05/is-russias-cosmos-2553-satellite-a-test-for-a-future-orbital-nuclear-weapon/


title: swfound.org: Faq what we know about russias alleged nuclear anti satellite weapon
node_name: Russia Nuclear ASAT EMP Orbital Blackout
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.swfound.org/publications-and-reports/faq-what-we-know-about-russias-alleged-nuclear-anti-satellite-weapon/


title: ieu-monitoring.com: 609700
node_name: Russia Nuclear ASAT EMP Orbital Blackout
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://ieu-monitoring.com/editorial/orbiting-armageddon-russias-emp-threat-from-space-and-transatlantic-responses/609700


title: scientificamerican.com: Satellite mega constellations could jeopardize ozone hole recovery
node_name: Megaconstellation Reentry Ozone Crisis
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/satellite-mega-constellations-could-jeopardize-ozone-hole-recovery/


title: techblog.comsoc.org: Ast spacemobile to deliver u s nationwide leo satellite services in 2026
node_name: AST SpaceMobile Direct-to-Cell Disruption
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://techblog.comsoc.org/2025/11/11/ast-spacemobile-to-deliver-u-s-nationwide-leo-satellite-services-in-2026/


title: satellitetoday.com: Ast spacemobiles bluebird 6 array successfully unfolds in leo
node_name: AST SpaceMobile Direct-to-Cell Disruption
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.satellitetoday.com/connectivity/2026/02/11/ast-spacemobiles-bluebird-6-array-successfully-unfolds-in-leo/


title: scientificamerican.com: As starlink and other satellites proliferate astronomers learn to manage
node_name: IAU Dark Sky Governance Flashpoint
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/as-starlink-and-other-satellites-proliferate-astronomers-learn-to-manage/


title: thediplomat.com: China and indias national strategy and competition in cislunar space
node_name: Cislunar Governance Vacuum
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://thediplomat.com/2025/12/china-and-indias-national-strategy-and-competition-in-cislunar-space/


node_name: Cislunar Governance Vacuum
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/institute/soft-power-and-the-race-to-the-moon-why-cislunar-norms-are-the-next-hill-to-hold/

title:
aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org: Soft power and the race to the moon why cislunar norms are the next hill to hold


node_name: Commercial STM Privatization Transition
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://space.commerce.gov/commerce-department-awards-contracts-for-space-traffic-coordination-pilot-project/

title:
space.commerce.gov: Commerce department awards contracts for space traffic coordination pilot project


title: newspaceeconomy.ca: The global ecosystem of space situational awareness and traffic management
node_name: Commercial STM Privatization Transition
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://newspaceeconomy.ca/2026/01/31/the-global-ecosystem-of-space-situational-awareness-and-traffic-management/


node_name: Commercial STM Privatization Transition
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://breakingdefense.com/2025/09/space-force-reorganizing-to-add-commercial-space-monitoring-data-analysis-into-operations/

title:
breakingdefense.com: Space force reorganizing to add commercial space monitoring data analysis into operations


title: spaceflightnow.com: Live coverage spacex to launch first starship version 3 rocket
node_name: Starship Orbital Crowding Acceleration
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spaceflightnow.com/2026/05/21/live-coverage-spacex-to-launch-first-starship-version-3-rocket/


title: space.com: Spacex lowering orbits of 4 400 starlink satellites for safetys sake
node_name: Starship Orbital Crowding Acceleration
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.space.com/space-exploration/satellites/spacex-lowering-orbits-of-4-400-starlink-satellites-for-safetys-sake


node_name: Musk Political Risk Orbital Governance Fragility
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://breakingdefense.com/2025/06/amid-trump-musk-blowup-canceling-spacex-contracts-could-cripple-dod-launch-program/

title:
breakingdefense.com: Amid trump musk blowup canceling spacex contracts could cripple dod launch program


title: thenationalnews.com: Trump musk dispute exposes us space programmes reliance on spacex
node_name: Musk Political Risk Orbital Governance Fragility
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.thenationalnews.com/future/space/2025/06/10/trump-musk-dispute-exposes-us-space-programmes-reliance-on-spacex/


node_name: Musk Political Risk Orbital Governance Fragility
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.warren.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/amid-trump-musk-fight-warren-presses-rubio-on-national-security-contingency-plans-for-musk-linked-government-contracts

title:
warren.senate.gov: Amid trump musk fight warren presses rubio on national security contingency plans for musk linked government contracts


title: taylorwessing.com: From orbit to courtroom
node_name: 1972 Liability Convention Commercial Space Failure
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.taylorwessing.com/en/interface/2025/space-legal-and-industry-frontiers/from-orbit-to-courtroom


node_name: 1972 Liability Convention Commercial Space Failure
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.cooley.com/news/insight/2025/2025-07-24-the-proposed-eu-space-act-10-key-implications-us-and-non-eu-satellite-operators-should-know

title:
cooley.com: 2025 07 24 the proposed eu space act 10 key implications us and non eu satellite operators should know


title: esa.int: Space sustainability rating to shine light on debris problem
node_name: Space Sustainability Rating Market Signal
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.esa.int/Space_Safety/Space_Debris/Space_sustainability_rating_to_shine_light_on_debris_problem


title: frontiersin.org
node_name: Solar Cycle Kessler Modulation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/astronomy-and-space-sciences/articles/10.3389/fspas.2025.1572313/full


node_name: Solar Cycle Kessler Modulation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://amostech.space/year/2024/operational-responses-to-leo-satellite-orbital-decay-during-the-25th-solar-cycle-maximum/

title:
amostech.space: Operational responses to leo satellite orbital decay during the 25th solar cycle maximum


node_name: Space Traffic Management Authority Vacuum
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/06/16/3099946/28124/en/Space-Traffic-Management-Market-Research-2025-2034-AI-and-Machine-Learning-Revolutionizing-the-Industry-Autonomous-Solutions-Driving-Growth.html

title:
globenewswire.com: Space Traffic Management Market Research 2025 2034 AI and Machine Learning Revolutionizing the Industry Autonomous Solutions Driving Growth


title: defensescoop.com: Golden dome space based interceptor missile defense contractors
node_name: Golden Dome Orbital Weapons Constellation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://defensescoop.com/2026/04/24/golden-dome-space-based-interceptor-missile-defense-contractors/


node_name: Golden Dome Orbital Weapons Constellation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.armyrecognition.com/news/aerospace-news/2026/u-s-golden-dome-could-require-7800-space-interceptors-in-1-2-trillion-missile-shield

title:
armyrecognition.com: U s golden dome could require 7800 space interceptors in 1 2 trillion missile shield


title: space.com: Us space force wants space based missile interceptors for golden dome ready by 2028
node_name: Golden Dome Orbital Weapons Constellation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.space.com/space-exploration/satellites/us-space-force-wants-space-based-missile-interceptors-for-golden-dome-ready-by-2028


node_name: OST Non-Appropriation Commercial Erosion
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.berkeleyjournalofinternationallaw.com/post/circumventing-the-non-appropriation-principle-of-international-space-law

title:
berkeleyjournalofinternationallaw.com: Circumventing the non appropriation principle of international space law


node_name: OST Non-Appropriation Commercial Erosion
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://opiniojuris.org/2025/12/18/redefining-the-rules-for-a-new-generation-of-national-laws-and-agreements-in-commercial-space-mining/

title:
opiniojuris.org: Redefining the rules for a new generation of national laws and agreements in commercial space mining


title: scientificamerican.com: Starlink and astronomers are in a light pollution standoff
node_name: Megaconstellation Dark Sky Commons Destruction
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/starlink-and-astronomers-are-in-a-light-pollution-standoff/


node_name: ADR Public Goods Market Failure
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.insurancebusinessmag.com/us/news/breaking-news/the-6-billion-space-insurance-market-faces-its-biggest-stress-test-yet-578992.aspx

title:
insurancebusinessmag.com: The 6 billion space insurance market faces its biggest stress test yet 578992


node_name: China GEO Co-Orbital ASAT: Shijian Program
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://breakingdefense.com/2025/06/chinese-sats-appear-to-be-attempting-first-ever-on-orbit-refueling-sat-tracking-firms-say/

title:
breakingdefense.com: Chinese sats appear to be attempting first ever on orbit refueling sat tracking firms say


node_name: China GEO Co-Orbital ASAT: Shijian Program
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.defense-aerospace.com/chinese-shijian-25-and-21-satellites-execute-close-geo-rendezvous-for-refueling-test/

title:
defense-aerospace.com: Chinese shijian 25 and 21 satellites execute close geo rendezvous for refueling test


title: geospatialworld.net: Strengthening pnt to avert economic setbacks
node_name: GPS-GNSS Economic Hostage
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://geospatialworld.net/prime/technology-and-innovation/strengthening-pnt-to-avert-economic-setbacks/


node_name: Orbital Insurance Pricing Inflection
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://newspaceeconomy.ca/2026/03/29/the-orbital-insurance-market-how-underwriters-are-pricing-constellation-scale-risk/

title:
newspaceeconomy.ca: The orbital insurance market how underwriters are pricing constellation scale risk


title: satnews.com: Satellite insurers driving costs in a hyper congested orbital environment
node_name: Orbital Insurance Pricing Inflection
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://satnews.com/2026/02/08/satellite-insurers-driving-costs-in-a-hyper-congested-orbital-environment/


title: spacewatch.global: Spacewatchgl analysis copuos lsc 2026 and the politics of doing more with less
node_name: COPUOS Consensus Paralysis
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spacewatch.global/2026/05/spacewatchgl-analysis-copuos-lsc-2026-and-the-politics-of-doing-more-with-less/


title: spacenews.com: Leolabs lands interagency contract to feed tracss and track adversarial spacecraft
node_name: SSA Dark Debris Tracking Gap
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spacenews.com/leolabs-lands-interagency-contract-to-feed-tracss-and-track-adversarial-spacecraft/


title: spaceforce.mil: 18th space defense squadron
node_name: SSA Dark Debris Tracking Gap
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Fact-Sheet-Display/Article/3740012/18th-space-defense-squadron/


node_name: GPS Nanosecond Timing Financial Infrastructure
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://medium.com/@ejcacciatore/the-critical-importance-of-clock-synchronization-and-timestamp-accuracy-in-financial-markets-47c938b71a1f

title:
medium.com: The critical importance of clock synchronization and timestamp accuracy in financial markets 47c938b71a1f


node_name: Amazon Leo Competitive Insurgency
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.financialcontent.com/article/marketminute-2026-4-8-amazons-project-kuiper-goes-live-enterprise-beta-begins-as-amazon-eyes-20b-satellite-revenue

title:
financialcontent.com: Marketminute 2026 4 8 amazons project kuiper goes live enterprise beta begins as amazon eyes 20b satellite revenue


node_name: Amazon Leo Competitive Insurgency
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://broadbandbreakfast.com/amazons-project-kuiper-reaches-153-satellites-after-latest-24-satellite-launch/

title:
broadbandbreakfast.com: Amazons project kuiper reaches 153 satellites after latest 24 satellite launch


title: cnbc.com: Amazon kuiper launches first satellites takes on elon musks starlink
node_name: Amazon Leo Competitive Insurgency
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/09/amazon-kuiper-launches-first-satellites-takes-on-elon-musks-starlink.html


title: spacedaily.com: Sd n taiwans pitch to allies build a starlink alternative before its too late
node_name: Taiwan Satellite Contingency: The Strategic Fracture Case
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spacedaily.com/sd-n-taiwans-pitch-to-allies-build-a-starlink-alternative-before-its-too-late/


title: warontherocks.com: Stabilize friction points in space by amending the 1967 outer space treaty
node_name: OST 1967 No-Amendment Structural Trap
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://warontherocks.com/2022/08/stabilize-friction-points-in-space-by-amending-the-1967-outer-space-treaty/


title: twit.tv: Outer space treaty outdated heres how expert says we should govern space 2026
node_name: OST 1967 No-Amendment Structural Trap
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://twit.tv/posts/tech/outer-space-treaty-outdated-heres-how-expert-says-we-should-govern-space-2026


title: lawfaremedia.org: Artemis accords step toward international cooperation or further competition
node_name: Artemis Accords Governance Workaround
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/artemis-accords-step-toward-international-cooperation-or-further-competition/


title: cjil.uchicago.edu: Closing liability loophole liability convention and future conflict space
node_name: 1972 Liability Convention Legal Black Hole
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://cjil.uchicago.edu/print-archive/closing-liability-loophole-liability-convention-and-future-conflict-space


node_name: Megaconstellation Astronomical Dark Sky Crisis
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.space.com/astronomy/scientists-analyze-76-million-radio-telescope-images-find-starlink-satellite-interference-where-no-signals-are-supposed-to-be-present

title:
space.com: Scientists analyze 76 million radio telescope images find starlink satellite interference where no signals are supposed to be present


title: ecmwf.int: Why we need protect weather prediction radio frequency interference
node_name: Megaconstellation Astronomical Dark Sky Crisis
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.ecmwf.int/en/newsletter/160/viewpoint/why-we-need-protect-weather-prediction-radio-frequency-interference


node_name: Megaconstellation Astronomical Dark Sky Crisis
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://physicsworld.com/a/light-pollution-from-satellite-mega-constellations-threaten-space-based-observations/

title:
physicsworld.com: Light pollution from satellite mega constellations threaten space based observations


title: yahoo.com: Russian satellites jamming gps continental 162720365
node_name: Russia Orbital GPS Jamming: Cosmos 2546
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.yahoo.com/news/science/articles/russian-satellites-jamming-gps-continental-162720365.html


title: thedefensewatch.com: Us military satellites counter russian satellite jamming threats
node_name: Russia Orbital GPS Jamming: Cosmos 2546
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://thedefensewatch.com/cyber-space-defense/us-military-satellites-counter-russian-satellite-jamming-threats/


title: spacesafetymagazine.com: Iridium 33 cosmos 2251 years later learned then
node_name: Iridium 33-Cosmos 2251: First Accidental Collision
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/space-debris/kessler-syndrome/iridium-33-cosmos-2251-years-later-learned-then/


node_name: Iridium 33-Cosmos 2251: First Accidental Collision
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232864437_Analysis_of_Debris_from_the_Collision_of_the_Cosmos_2251_and_the_Iridium_33_Satellites

title:
researchgate.net: 232864437 Analysis of Debris from the Collision of the Cosmos 2251 and the Iridium 33 Satellites


node_name: ADR Dual-Use Weapons Dilemma
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324013391_Between_Active_Debris_Removal_and_Space-Based_Weapons_A_Comprehensive_Legal_Approach

title:
researchgate.net: 324013391 Between Active Debris Removal and Space Based Weapons A Comprehensive Legal Approach


node_name: AST SpaceMobile Direct-to-Device Disruption
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.satellitetoday.com/connectivity/2026/04/22/fcc-grants-ast-spacemobile-commercial-authorization-for-direct-to-device-service/

title:
satellitetoday.com: Fcc grants ast spacemobile commercial authorization for direct to device service


node_name: AST SpaceMobile Direct-to-Device Disruption
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260422147378/en/FCC-Grants-AST-SpaceMobile-Commercial-Authority-to-Deliver-Direct-to-Device-Cellular-Broadband-from-Space

title:
businesswire.com: FCC Grants AST SpaceMobile Commercial Authority to Deliver Direct to Device Cellular Broadband from Space


node_name: AST SpaceMobile Direct-to-Device Disruption
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://satnews.com/2026/04/21/fcc-grants-ast-spacemobile-authority-for-248-satellite-constellation-and-direct-to-cell-service/

title:
satnews.com: Fcc grants ast spacemobile authority for 248 satellite constellation and direct to cell service


node_name: SpaceX AI1 Orbital Data Center Megaconstellation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://techblog.comsoc.org/2026/02/02/analysis-spacex-fcc-filing-to-launch-up-to-1m-leo-satellites-for-solar-powered-ai-data-centers-in-space/

title:
techblog.comsoc.org: Analysis spacex fcc filing to launch up to 1m leo satellites for solar powered ai data centers in space


title: datacenterdynamics.com: Spacex files for million satellite orbital ai data center megaconstellation
node_name: SpaceX AI1 Orbital Data Center Megaconstellation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/spacex-files-for-million-satellite-orbital-ai-data-center-megaconstellation/


title: skyandtelescope.org: Spacex aims to launch 1 million ai data center satellites
node_name: SpaceX AI1 Orbital Data Center Megaconstellation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/spacex-aims-to-launch-1-million-ai-data-center-satellites/


title: mlq.ai: Spacex unveils ai1 orbital data center satellite targets 1 gw space compute by late 2027
node_name: SpaceX AI1 Orbital Data Center Megaconstellation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://mlq.ai/news/spacex-unveils-ai1-orbital-data-center-satellite-targets-1-gw-space-compute-by-late-2027/


title: tfiglobalnews.com: Why 523 starlink satellites crashed the shocking impact of solar cycle 25
node_name: Solar Cycle 25 Satellite Attrition-Replacement Loop
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://tfiglobalnews.com/2025/06/09/why-523-starlink-satellites-crashed-the-shocking-impact-of-solar-cycle-25/


title: datacenterdynamics.com: Chinas adaspace orbits first of 2800 strong ai cloud satellites
node_name: China Adaspace Star Computing Constellation
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/chinas-adaspace-orbits-first-of-2800-strong-ai-cloud-satellites/


title: hklaw.com: New export control rules present key regulatory changes for space
node_name: ITAR Allied Constellation Dependency Lock-in
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2024/11/new-export-control-rules-present-key-regulatory-changes-for-space


node_name: Orbital AI Compute Race
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://seekingalpha.com/news/4530242-the-20-year-elon-musk-jeff-bezos-space-rivalry-may-shift-to-orbiting-ai-data-centers

title:
seekingalpha.com: 4530242 the 20 year elon musk jeff bezos space rivalry may shift to orbiting ai data centers


title: strategicvanguard.com: Economic warfare in orbit space insurance commercial satellites
node_name: Orbital Colonialism Dependency Trap
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.strategicvanguard.com/post/economic-warfare-in-orbit-space-insurance-commercial-satellites


node_name: Orbital Colonialism Dependency Trap
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/2026-06-10-starlink-in-africa-breakthrough-or-backdoor-the-continent-s-digital-future-at-a-critical-crossroads/

title:
mg.co.za: 2026 06 10 starlink in africa breakthrough or backdoor the continent s digital future at a critical crossroads


node_name: Orbital Colonialism Dependency Trap
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://panafricanvisions.com/2026/05/africas-satellite-internet-boom-triggers-sovereignty-fight-over-digital-infrastructure/

title:
panafricanvisions.com: Africas satellite internet boom triggers sovereignty fight over digital infrastructure


node_name: Orbital Colonialism Dependency Trap
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://imaniafrica.org/2026/04/the-sovereignty-paradox-data-colonialism-debt-and-the-battle-for-africas-digital-nervous-system/

title:
imaniafrica.org: The sovereignty paradox data colonialism debt and the battle for africas digital nervous system


title: newspaceeconomy.ca: The starlink dilemma global connectivity vs national sovereignty
node_name: Orbital Colonialism Dependency Trap
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://newspaceeconomy.ca/2025/08/14/the-starlink-dilemma-global-connectivity-vs-national-sovereignty/


title: preventionweb.net: Geoglam crop monitor early warning report june 2026
node_name: GEOGLAM Agricultural Satellite Early Warning Dependency
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/documents-and-publications/geoglam-crop-monitor-early-warning-report-june-2026


title: earth.esa.int: How space data are transforming the global food system
node_name: GEOGLAM Agricultural Satellite Early Warning Dependency
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/data-application/how-space-data-are-transforming-the-global-food-system


node_name: FCC Spectrum Regulatory Capture Paradox
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spacedaily.com/sd-the-fcc-just-gave-amazon-a-pass-on-its-kuiper-deadline-but-the-20-month-spectrum-penalty-buried-in-the-waiver-quietly-hands-starlink-the-win-amazon-was-trying-to-prevent/

title:
spacedaily.com: Sd the fcc just gave amazon a pass on its kuiper deadline but the 20 month spectrum penalty buried in the waiver quietly hands starlink the win amazon was trying to prevent


title: theregister.com: 5252287
node_name: FCC Spectrum Regulatory Capture Paradox
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.theregister.com/networks/2026/06/08/amazon-leos-satellite-homework-is-late-but-fcc-wont-flunk-it-just-yet/5252287


node_name: Space Insurance War Risk Self-Enforcing Orbital Closure
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://mwi.westpoint.edu/red-lines-in-orbit-deterrence-sovereignty-and-the-risk-of-escalation-in-space-conflict/

title:
mwi.westpoint.edu: Red lines in orbit deterrence sovereignty and the risk of escalation in space conflict


title: spacesecurity.wse.jhu.edu: U s government eases export controls on space technologies
node_name: ITAR Three-Tier Orbital Supply Chain Lock-In
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spacesecurity.wse.jhu.edu/2024/10/21/u-s-government-eases-export-controls-on-space-technologies/


node_name: ITAR Three-Tier Orbital Supply Chain Lock-In
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.akingump.com/en/insights/alerts/first-significant-changes-in-over-a-decade-to-us-export-controls-on-space-related-items-and-activities

title:
akingump.com: First significant changes in over a decade to us export controls on space related items and activities


node_name: Orbital Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Varda-BioOrbit Economy
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/varda-space-industries-and-united-therapeutics-collaborate-to-advance-microgravity-enabled-treatments-for-rare-pulmonary-disease-302770786.html

title:
prnewswire.com: Varda space industries and united therapeutics collaborate to advance microgravity enabled treatments for rare pulmonary disease 302770786


title: technologyreview.com: Varda united therapeutics drug manufacturing in space
node_name: Orbital Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Varda-BioOrbit Economy
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/05/13/1137153/varda-united-therapeutics-drug-manufacturing-in-space/


node_name: Orbital Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Varda-BioOrbit Economy
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.bioprocessintl.com/facilities-capacity/defying-gravity-while-defining-medicine-varda-secures-187m-for-space-orbital-laboratories/

title:
bioprocessintl.com: Defying gravity while defining medicine varda secures 187m for space orbital laboratories


node_name: Orbital Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Varda-BioOrbit Economy
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/analysis-the-space-manufacturing-market-doesnt-yet-exist-but-some-companies-say-it-will-soon/

title:
aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org: Analysis the space manufacturing market doesnt yet exist but some companies say it will soon


node_name: Space Defense Fiscal Multiplier
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://spacenews.com/defense-appropriations-bill-for-2026-funds-space-force-at-26-billion-presses-pentagon-on-golden-dome/

title:
spacenews.com: Defense appropriations bill for 2026 funds space force at 26 billion presses pentagon on golden dome


title: newspaceeconomy.ca: The tragedy of the commons a threat to the sustainability of the space economy
node_name: Orbital Debris-Climate Policy Isomorphism
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://newspaceeconomy.ca/2024/03/11/the-tragedy-of-the-commons-a-threat-to-the-sustainability-of-the-space-economy/


title: semiwiki.com: Stmicroelectronics has shipped over 5 billion chips to spacex for the starlink
node_name: STMicro Starlink Chip Monopoly: Non-TSMC Orbital Dependency
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://semiwiki.com/forum/threads/stmicroelectronics-has-shipped-over-5-billion-chips-to-spacex-for-the-starlink.24203/


title: digitimes.com: Leo satellite communications supply chain expansion taiwan spacex
node_name: STMicro Starlink Chip Monopoly: Non-TSMC Orbital Dependency
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20260519PD220/leo-satellite-communications-supply-chain-expansion-taiwan-spacex.html


node_name: China FY-1C ASAT Test: The Debris Impunity Precedent
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242460823_Analysis_of_the_2007_Chinese_ASAT_Test_and_the_Impact_of_its_Debris_on_the_Space_Environment

title:
researchgate.net: 242460823 Analysis of the 2007 Chinese ASAT Test and the Impact of its Debris on the Space Environment


node_name: Carrington Event Solar Superstorm Triple Simultaneity Risk
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.livescience.com/space/the-sun/the-next-carrington-level-solar-superstorm-could-wipe-out-all-our-satellites-new-simulations-reveal

title:
livescience.com: The next carrington level solar superstorm could wipe out all our satellites new simulations reveal


node_name: Carrington Event Solar Superstorm Triple Simultaneity Risk
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://biztechweekly.com/kessler-syndrome-crisis-how-solar-storms-and-satellite-megaconstellations-threaten-low-earth-orbit-safety/

title:
biztechweekly.com: Kessler syndrome crisis how solar storms and satellite megaconstellations threaten low earth orbit safety


title: techtimes.com: Postiss era rise commercial space stations like axiom station orbital reef starlab
node_name: Commercial Space Station Governance Vacuum
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.techtimes.com/articles/317711/20260603/postiss-era-rise-commercial-space-stations-like-axiom-station-orbital-reef-starlab.htm


node_name: ISS Deorbit 2030: End of Neutral Orbital Territory
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.space.com/space-exploration/international-space-station/nasa-will-say-goodbye-to-the-international-space-station-in-2030-and-welcome-in-the-age-of-commercial-space-stations

title:
space.com: Nasa will say goodbye to the international space station in 2030 and welcome in the age of commercial space stations


title: news.cgtn.com: How China cut the cost of its Qianfan satellites by over 96 1NQ1VGnB8GI
node_name: China Satellite Cost Curve: EV Playbook Applied to Orbit
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://news.cgtn.com/news/2026-06-09/How-China-cut-the-cost-of-its-Qianfan-satellites-by-over-96--1NQ1VGnB8GI/index.html


title: frankrayal.com: Chinas leo megaconstellations closing the gap in the global space race
node_name: China Satellite Cost Curve: EV Playbook Applied to Orbit
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://frankrayal.com/2025/05/19/chinas-leo-megaconstellations-closing-the-gap-in-the-global-space-race/


title: aublr.org: The five year countdown rule satellite deorbiting and the impact on the space industry
node_name: Zombie Megaconstellation Bankruptcy Risk
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://aublr.org/2025/11/the-five-year-countdown-rule-satellite-deorbiting-and-the-impact-on-the-space-industry/


title: gvw.com: Europe in orbit the eu space act as a legal milestone of a strategic space policy
node_name: EU Space Act Extended Producer Responsibility
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.gvw.com/en/news/blog/detail/europe-in-orbit-the-eu-space-act-as-a-legal-milestone-of-a-strategic-space-policy/


title: unoosa.org: AC105 2026 CRP31E
node_name: Dark Sky Astronomy Governance Constituency
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2026/aac_1052026crp/aac_1052026crp_31_0_html/AC105_2026_CRP31E.pdf


node_name: Lunar Resource Extraction Legal Clash
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://anzsilperspective.com/the-artemis-accords-a-critical-legal-analysis-of-space-mining-reforms-and-their-alignment-with-current-space-law/

title:
anzsilperspective.com: The artemis accords a critical legal analysis of space mining reforms and their alignment with current space law


node_name: Space CHIPS Act: Orbital Industrial Policy Race
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.bennet.senate.gov/2026/06/12/bennet-budd-introduce-bipartisan-bill-to-unlock-u-s-space-based-chip-manufacturing-close-advanced-manufacturing-gap-with-china/

title:
bennet.senate.gov: Bennet budd introduce bipartisan bill to unlock u s space based chip manufacturing close advanced manufacturing gap with china


title: buchanan.house.gov: Buchanan leads bill to ensure american semiconductor superiority in space
node_name: Space CHIPS Act: Orbital Industrial Policy Race
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://buchanan.house.gov/2026/05/21/buchanan-leads-bill-to-ensure-american-semiconductor-superiority-in-space/


title: washingtontimes.com: Senate bill extends chips act tax credits space based semiconductor
node_name: Space CHIPS Act: Orbital Industrial Policy Race
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2026/jun/11/senate-bill-extends-chips-act-tax-credits-space-based-semiconductor/


title: satnews.com: U s officials monitor expansion of chinas global satellite ground infrastructure
node_name: China Space Silk Road Global South Dependency
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://satnews.com/2026/01/15/u-s-officials-monitor-expansion-of-chinas-global-satellite-ground-infrastructure/


title: cps.iau.org: United nations agrees to address impact of satellite constellations on astronomy
node_name: IAU CPS Astronomical Commons Destruction
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://cps.iau.org/news/united-nations-agrees-to-address-impact-of-satellite-constellations-on-astronomy/


node_name: EU Space Act 2030 First Binding Orbital Law
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.gvw.com/en/news/blog/detail/europe-in-orbit-the-eu-space-act-as-a-legal-milestone-of-a-strategic-space-treaty-strategic-space-policy/

title:
gvw.com: Europe in orbit the eu space act as a legal milestone of a strategic space treaty strategic space policy


title: loc.gov: European union commission proposes legislation to regulate space activities
node_name: EU Space Act 2030 First Binding Orbital Law
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2025-09-09/european-union-commission-proposes-legislation-to-regulate-space-activities


title: cooley.com: 2026 03 26 fccs space bureau reassesses satellite market access reciprocity
node_name: Satellite Regulatory Jurisdiction Shopping
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.cooley.com/news/insight/2026/2026-03-26-fccs-space-bureau-reassesses-satellite-market-access-reciprocity


node_name: Satellite Regulatory Jurisdiction Shopping
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.gtlaw.com/en/insights/2026/2/fcc-adopts-new-foreign-adversary-attestation-and-disclosure-rules-impacting-satellite-operators-and-submarine-cable-landing-licensees

title:
gtlaw.com: Fcc adopts new foreign adversary attestation and disclosure rules impacting satellite operators and submarine cable landing licensees


title: twobirds.com: Space and satellite wrap up legal and regulatory developments in 2025
node_name: Satellite Regulatory Jurisdiction Shopping
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.twobirds.com/en/insights/2026/space-and-satellite-wrap-up---legal-and-regulatory-developments-in-2025


node_name: Orbital Cascade Uninsurability: The $6B vs. $626B Gap
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://blog.ifila.org/2026/05/05/closing-the-accountability-gap-how-investment-treaties-can-hold-private-space-investors-responsible-for-orbital-debris/

title:
blog.ifila.org: Closing the accountability gap how investment treaties can hold private space investors responsible for orbital debris


title: space.com: Chinas next moonshot change could search the lunar south pole for water this year
node_name: Lunar South Pole Water Ice Race: The Next Commons Crisis
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.space.com/astronomy/moon/chinas-next-moonshot-change-could-search-the-lunar-south-pole-for-water-this-year


title: thediplomat.com: Space race 2 0 the competition for the future operating system of space
node_name: Lunar South Pole Water Ice Race: The Next Commons Crisis
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://thediplomat.com/2026/02/space-race-2-0-the-competition-for-the-future-operating-system-of-space/


title: theregister.com: 5243891
node_name: SpaceX "Integrated Interplanetary Proto-Monopolist" IPO Self-Admission
created_at: 2026-06-20 21:27:35
url:
https://www.theregister.com/systems/2026/05/21/spacex-pitches-itself-as-integrated-interplanetary-proto-monopolist-in-ipo-filing/5243891


